Brands

Generic codes apply to every brand. Brand pages explain how each manufacturer adds its own codes.

RenaultRenault vehicles sold in the EU follow EOBD, which became mandatory for new petrol cars from 2001 and diesel c…ToyotaToyota supports OBD-II in North America from 1996 and EOBD in Europe. Hybrid models store many manufacturer-sp…BMWBMW vehicles report standard OBD-II/EOBD codes through the diagnostic port, while most module faults are store…VolkswagenVolkswagen Group vehicles report generic OBD-II/EOBD codes plus group-specific fault codes. Group dealer softw…FordFord supports OBD-II from 1996 in North America and EOBD in Europe. Ford also uses manufacturer-specific codes…KiaKia vehicles report generic OBD-II/EOBD codes and Kia-specific codes for many modules. Dealer software is GDS.…SkodaSkoda belongs to the Volkswagen Group and uses the same diagnostic structure: generic OBD-II/EOBD codes plus g…HyundaiHyundai vehicles report generic OBD-II/EOBD codes and Hyundai-specific codes for many modules. Dealer software…